Colonoscopy Specialist in Phoenix, AZ

A colonoscopy is a relatively quick procedure, typically taking about 20 to 30 minutes to complete. During this process, your medical professional will use a long, flexible tube with a camera, known as a colonoscope, to thoroughly examine the inside of your colon and rectum for abnormalities.

If a polyp is found and removed during the procedure, it may extend the length of the colonoscopy slightly. Removing polyps is an important part of colonoscopy, as it helps prevent potential issues from developing into more serious conditions, like colorectal cancer.

After the procedure, you will spend some time in a recovery area as the sedative wears off. This usually takes about an hour. You will need to arrange for someone to drive you home, as the full effects of the sedative may take up to a day to wear off.

Some of the conditions that can be detected by a medical professional during a colonoscopy include:

• Ulcers and perforations – A colonoscopy can be used to identify and examine ulcers, which are sores on the lining of the colon, as well as perforations, which are tears or holes in the colon wall.
• Chronic colitis – Chronic colitis is characterized by the long-term inflammation of the colon. This includes conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. A colonoscopy can reveal inflammation, bleeding, and other signs of chronic colitis, allowing doctors to make an accurate diagnosis and provide effective care.
• Intestinal ischemia – This condition occurs when blood flow to the intestines is reduced, leading to tissue damage. A colonoscopy can be used to detect areas of ischemia, which is important for preventing severe complications and guiding treatment decisions.
• Colorectal polyps or cancer – Colonoscopy is particularly effective at detecting colorectal polyps, which are growths on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are benign, some can develop into colorectal cancer if not removed. The procedure can also identify early stages of colorectal cancer, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment.

According to the CDC, most people should begin regular colonoscopies soon after turning 45. Regular screenings should continue at intervals recommended by your doctor, with colonoscopies typically recommended every five to ten years, until the age of 75. These screenings are crucial for the early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer.

In some cases, it’s recommended to start screenings earlier than 45 or have them more frequently. For example, if you or a close relative have had colorectal cancer or colorectal polyps, you will need to start screening before age 45 and continue with more frequent check-ups.

Regular colonoscopies are key to successfully maintaining colon health, as they allow for the early detection and removal of polyps before they can develop into more serious concerns. If you fall into one of the higher-risk categories, or if you’re unsure when to begin screening, you should consult your doctor at your next visit.

If you have certain symptoms or risk factors, you may be referred for a colonoscopy to investigate their cause. Some signs that indicate you may need a colonoscopy include:

• Persistent pain, bloating, or cramping – Ongoing abdominal discomfort, including pain, bloating, or cramping, can signal underlying issues within the colon or rectum. A colonoscopy can help identify the cause, whether it’s inflammation, blockages, or other abnormalities.
• Rectal bleeding – Seeing blood in your stool or experiencing rectal bleeding is a serious sign that warrants a thorough assessment. While it may be caused by less severe conditions like hemorrhoids, it may also indicate polyps, diverticulosis, or colorectal cancer.
• Changes in bowel habits – Significant and unexplained changes in your bowel habits, such as chronic constipation, diarrhea, or a sudden shift in stool consistency, can be a sign of digestive tract issues that need further examination.
• Family history of colorectal cancer – If you have close relatives who have had these conditions, you may need to start screening at an earlier age and have colonoscopies more frequently.

Our specialists are proficient in both simple and complex colonoscopies for the identification, diagnosis, and management of colorectal cancer and intestinal polyps. We are conveniently located at 20333 N 19th Avenue, Ste 230 Phoenix, AZ 85027. For more information, contact us or request an appointment online. We serve patients from Phoenix AZ, Sun City AZ, Peoria AZ, Surprise AZ, Glendale AZ, Scottsdale AZ, and surrounding areas.